/using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Text;using System.Reflection;using System.Collections;using System.Data;using System.Data.Common;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;namespace Common{ ////// Summary description for FormatToJson /// public class FormatToJson { public FormatToJson() { // // TODO: Add constructor logic here // } #region ListToJson ////// List转成json /// ////// /// /// public static string ListToJson (IList list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance (); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { //注意这里要做非空判断,否则空值会发生异常 if (Common.Tools.IsNullOrEmpty(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null))) { Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + "\"\""); } else { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); } if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// /// List转成json (不生成jsonName版本) /// ////// /// public static string ListToJsonNoName (IList list) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); Json.Append("["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance (); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { //注意这里要做非空判断,否则空值会发生异常 if (Common.Tools.IsNullOrEmpty(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null))) { Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + "\"\""); } else { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); } if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]"); return Json.ToString(); } /// /// List转成json /// ////// /// public static string ListToJson (IList list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson (list, obj.GetType().Name); } #endregion /// /// 序列化object类型 /// /// object类型 ///public static string ScriptSerializationToJson(object obj) { return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(obj); } /// /// 解析json /// ////// /// public static object DeserializeToJson(string input) { return new JavaScriptSerializer().DeserializeObject(input); } /// /// 对象转换为Json字符串 /// /// 对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { string jsonString = "{ "; PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); string value = string.Empty; if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'"; } else if (objectValue is string) { value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'"; } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue); } else { value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString()); } jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "}"; } ////// 对象集合转换Json /// /// 集合对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } ////// 普通集合转换Json /// /// 集合对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } ////// Datatable转换为Json /// /// Datatable对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } #region 为MINIUI生成的json数据转换 ////// 为miniui生成json格式(记住,传入数据,包括总行数和数据项的json /// /// 数据项的json,比如[{"id":1,"name":"tianzh"},{"id":2,"name":"3"}] /// 记录总行数 ///public static string MiniUiToJsonFormat(string MiniUi, int total) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("{\"total\":" + total + ",\"data\":" + MiniUi + "}"); return sb.ToString(); } /// /// 专门为muniUi解析树形的json /// 大致格式:[{id:"root",text:"总根目录",expanded:false,children:[{id:"xxx",text:"xx"},{id:"xxx",text:"xx"}]}] /// /// 传入参数为[{id:"xxx",text:"xx"},{id:"xxx",text:"xx"}] /// 根标题 ///public static string MiniUiToJsonForTree(string strMiniUi, string rootName) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("[{\"id\":\"-1\",\"text\":\"" + rootName + "\",\"children\":" + strMiniUi + "}]"); return sb.ToString(); } /// /// 专门生成为MiniUi生成json数据(List->json) /// ///泛型 /// 实现了Ilist接口的list /// 记录总数 /// 这里放排序的参数例如,string para="\"maxAge\":37,\"avgAge\":27,\"minAge\":24" ///public static string MiniUiListToJson (IList list, int total, string paramMaxMinAvg) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); Json.Append("{\"total\":" + total + ","); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(paramMaxMinAvg)) Json.Append(paramMaxMinAvg); Json.Append("\"data\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance (); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { //注意这里要做非空判断,否则空值会发生异常 if (Common.Tools.IsNullOrEmpty(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null))) { Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + "\"\""); } else { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); } if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region 为easyUI生成的json数据 /// /// 专门生成为EasyUI生成json数据(List->json) /// ////// /// /// public static string EasyUIListToJson (IList list, int total) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); Json.AppendLine("{\"total\":" + total + ","); Json.Append("\"rows\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance (); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// /// 专门生成为DataGrid的json数据 /// /// /// ///public static string EasyUIDataGridToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName, int total) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"total\":" + total + ",\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } //追加编辑 Json.Append(",\"opt\":\"编辑\""); Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion /// /// DataTable转成Json /// /// /// ///public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// /// DataReader转换为Json /// /// DataReader对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{ "); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } ////// DataSet转换为Json /// /// DataSet对象 ///Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{ "; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString + "}"; } ////// 过滤特殊字符 /// /// ///private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// /// /// ///private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(str); str = "\"" + dt.GetDateTimeFormats('s')[0].ToString() + "\""; // str = + str + ; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } return str; } }}